the health strategist
institute for strategic health transformation
& digital technology
Joaquim Cardoso MSc.
Chief Research and Strategy Officer (CRSO),
Chief Editor and Senior Advisor
September 27, 2023
One page summary
What is the message?
This article explores the challenges and possibilities brought about by the artificial intelligence (AI) revolution.
It discusses the potential of AI and synthetic biology while highlighting the need for responsible management and regulation in the face of these transformative technologies.

Key Takeaways:
The Imminent Technological Revolution:
The article begins by drawing parallels between the current AI revolution and historical shifts like the agricultural and industrial revolutions.
It mentions how AI and synthetic biology have the potential to bring about significant changes.
Balancing Optimism and Pessimism:
While acknowledging the immense potential of AI and biotechnology, the author emphasizes the need for responsible containment of these technologies.
The article discusses the challenges of controlling AI’s power and the risks associated with synthetic biology.
Threats and Challenges:
The article outlines various threats posed by AI, including disinformation, cyberwarfare, economic disruption, and job displacement.
It also highlights how synthetic biology could be exploited to create dangerous pathogens. The author criticizes both governments and the tech industry for failing to address these threats adequately.
Solutions for Containment:
The article’s most valuable section presents ten steps toward containing the risks associated with AI and synthetic biology.
These solutions range from increasing investment in AI safety to addressing data biases and developing “bulletproof off switches.”
Role of Governments:
The article suggests that governments should restrict access to advanced AI chips and consider banning open-source AI models to prevent misuse.
It also emphasizes the importance of international treaties and civil society in holding tech companies accountable.
The Evolution of Political Power:
The article introduces another book, “The Handover” by David Runciman, which explores how AI aligns with the evolution of political power.
It suggests that states and corporations are precursors to AI and discusses their roles in advancing human interests and sometimes causing harm.
China’s Role:
The article points out that China’s approach to technology and control is different from Western democracies.
It argues that the EU’s rights-driven approach to regulation strikes a balance between permissiveness and oppression, positioning it as a global norm for data privacy and AI regulation.
Examples:
The article references various books and authors, including “The Coming Wave” by Mustafa Suleyman, “Human Compatible” by Stuart Russell, “A Crack in Creation” by Jennifer Doudna, and “The Age of AI” by Henry Kissinger. It also mentions Anu Bradford’s book “Digital Empires” and discusses the market capitalization of tech giants like Apple, Alphabet, Microsoft, and Meta.
In summary:
The article examines the profound impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and synthetic biology while emphasizing the crucial need for effective regulation.
It outlines the risks associated with these technologies, including disinformation and economic disruption, and suggests ten steps for containment and responsible management.
The article also discusses the role of governments and international cooperation in regulating AI and acknowledges the EU’s rights-driven approach as a promising model.
It underscores the importance of addressing ethical concerns and balancing innovation with regulation to navigate the evolving landscape of technological advancements effectively.
DEEP DIVE

This summary was written based on the article “AI and the next great tech shift”, published by the Financial Times and written by John Thornhill, on September 14, 2023.
To read the full article, access https://www.ft.com/content/e2452e84-133b-4674-bfe8-cd82e2d9aeeb