AI Investment Hype: Avoiding the Pitfalls of Overvaluation and Overinvestment

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Joaquim Cardoso MSc


February 19, 2024

This summary is based on the article “AI hype has echoes of the telecoms boom and bust”, published by Financial Review and written by June Yoon on February 14, 2024.

What is the message?

The article warns against the hype surrounding AI investments, drawing parallels between the current enthusiasm for AI and the telecom boom of the dotcom era.

Image by Freepik

ONE PAGE SUMMARY

What are the key points?

Exorbitant Funding Targets: OpenAI CEO Sam Altman’s reported discussions about an AI chip project requiring up to $7 trillion in funding raise concerns about the overheated AI sector.

Historical Parallels: The article compares the optimism surrounding AI investments to the dotcom bubble, where high expectations led to overvaluation and subsequent market crashes.

Chip Shortages and Overcapacity: Despite current chip shortages, there’s a risk of overinvestment leading to overcapacity, as seen in the recent downturn in the chip sector.

Technological Progress: Rapid advancements in chip technology may lead to decreased future demand and commoditization of chips, challenging current investment forecasts.

Caution Against Overinvestment: While AI holds transformative potential, the article urges caution against overinvestment and unrealistic expectations, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach.

What are the key statistics?

OpenAI’s reported discussions about an AI chip project requiring up to $7 trillion in funding.

Telecom gear stocks like Cisco surged over 30-fold during the dotcom bubble.

Global silicon wafer shipments fell 14.3% last year.

Over 70 new fabrication plants are being built, contributing to potential overcapacity.

OpenAI’s revenues have surpassed $2 billion on an annualized basis.

What are the key examples?

The collapse of the telecoms industry during the dotcom bubble, which saw over 20 telecom groups bankrupt by 2002.

The recent downturn in the chip sector, leading to production cuts by companies like Samsung and losses for Japanese peer Kioxia.

Conclusion

The article concludes by urging investors and stakeholders to temper their expectations regarding AI investments, emphasizing the importance of learning from history to avoid the pitfalls of overhyped sectors.

While AI holds significant promise, a more cautious and measured approach is necessary to ensure sustainable growth and avoid repeating past mistakes.

To read the original publication, click here.

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