What is the message?
The tobacco, ultra-processed foods, fossil fuel, and alcohol industries are responsible for over a third of global deaths annually, driving non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and undermining public health efforts through aggressive marketing, lobbying, and misleading practices.
This summary is based on the article “Tobacco, Junk Food, Fossil Fuel and Alcohol Industries Drive ‘Millions of Deaths’”, published by the Health Policy Watch and written by Sophia Samantaroy on June 12, 2024.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
What are the key points?
Major Health Impact: These four industries are implicated in causing over 19 million deaths globally each year, with significant contributions to cardiovascular diseases, cancers, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases.
Regional Disparities: The WHO Europe region, including 53 countries, is particularly affected, with the highest global levels of alcohol consumption and adolescent tobacco use.
Industry Tactics: These industries employ strategies such as targeted marketing, false claims, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs that undermine public health initiatives.
Call for Policy Change: The report advocates for stronger regulations on marketing, transparency, and taxation, and highlights the need to protect vulnerable populations and support civil society organizations.
What are the key statistics?
Tobacco industry: 10.37% of all-cause deaths (nearly 1.2 million deaths in 2021).
Fossil fuels: 5.21% of all-cause deaths.
Alcohol: 3.84% of all-cause deaths.
Unhealthy foods: 3.52% of all-cause deaths.
NCDs are responsible for 90% of deaths in the WHO Europe region.
What are the key examples?
Pinkwashing: Alcohol companies funding breast cancer charities while downplaying the risks associated with alcohol consumption.
Formula Milk Lobbying: Extensive networks that derail breastfeeding education and contribute to health inequities.
Palm Oil Industry: Unsustainable deforestation increasing malaria risks.
Conclusion
The WHO Europe report highlights the critical need to prioritize public health over corporate profits.
By addressing the commercial determinants of health through stringent policies and regulatory measures, the global community can combat the detrimental effects of these industries and work towards a healthier future.
To read the original publication, click here.
